February 23, 2022 2:47 pm /
Film has long shaped our nation’s historical memory, for good and for bad. Teachers and staff at Media Arts are exploring ways to responsibly use films in the classroom to reframe the typical narrative of the African-American experience. Through the podcast, Teaching Hard History, from Teaching Tolerance, we discuss the representation of race in documentaries, feature films and miniseries as suggestions for instructors and as strategies for inclusivity in classroom lessons. While films and literature may bring historical context to life for students, they can also turn even problematic texts into grist for meaningful critical discussions.
Many of the beloved classics that we enjoy on Turner Classic Movies have stood the test of time in several ways. Nevertheless, when viewed by contemporary standards, certain aspects of these films can be troubling and problematic. From race relations to gender politics, teachers and staff are studying a collection of such movies and the history, considering the cultural context and discuss how these movies can be reframed so that future generations will keep their legacy alive. Along with these films, teachers and staff explore the diversity of authors and artists of color who blanket the landscape of mass media and how they continue to influence our lives.
Such notable films include: The Jazz Singer (1927), Gone with the Wind (1939), Dragon Seed (1944), The Searchers (1956), Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1961), The Children’s Hour (1961), Swing Time (1936), Stagecoach (1939), Gunga Din (1939), The Four Feathers (1939), Woman of the Year (1942), Sinbad, the Sailor (1947), Rope(1948), Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954), Tarzan, the Ape Man (1959), Psycho (1960), My Fair Lady (1964), and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1967).
Teaching Tolerance:
- Website: https://www.learningforjustice.org/podcasts/teaching-hard-history
- Film and the History of Slavery, https://www.learningforjustice.org/podcasts/teaching-hard-history/american-slavery/film-and-the-history-of-slavery and https://www.learningforjustice.org/podcasts/teaching-hard-history/american-slavery/bonus-ten-more-film-and-the-history-of-slavery
- Forgotten Slavery of our Ancestors, https://www.learningforjustice.org/podcasts/teaching-hard-history/the-forgotten-slavery-of-our-ancestors
- Making a Scene: The Movement in Literature and Film, https://www.learningforjustice.org/podcasts/teaching-hard-history/civil-rights-movement/making-a-scene-the-movement-in-literature-and-film
Turner Classic Movies:
- Blackface & Hollywood, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tf4OKW_fqYU
- Blackface & Hollywood, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tf4OKW_fqYU&t=49s
- Race & Hollywood Explores Blackface, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTL1FMl6Jc4
- Race & Hollywood, Asians in Film, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QEaK7ycrTs
- Race & Hollywood, GWTW , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6aUi7zTDQ6g and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KjKewZTnSjg
- Race & Hollywood, Imitation of Life, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcIEPmLFPBk
- Race & Hollywood, Latinos in Film Series, https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRbWnGoy2ay9277KZuFf2VCqMd2Cfxuvr
- Reframed Classics, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, The Searchers and Swing Time, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c24D8qRqZlw
- Reframed Classics, https://www.tcm.com/articles/Programming-Article/020930/reframed-classic-films-in-the-rearview-mirror
Additional Resources:
- 10 African-Americans in Cinema, https://uark.pressbooks.pub/movingpictures/chapter/african-americans-in-cinema/
- 28 Films to Stream for Black History Month, https://thatshelf.com/28-films-to-stream-during-black-history-month/
- 30+ Films You Need to Watch about Race in America, https://nofilmschool.com/2016/07/20-films-you-need-to-watch-about-race-in-america
- 100 Years of Black Representation in Hollywood Film, https://www.cbc.ca/radio/ideas/from-servants-to-outlaws-100-years-of-black-representation-in-hollywood-films-1.5953758
- CBS Sunday Morning, Passing, https://www.cbsnews.com/video/passing-about-an-issue-that-isnt-black-and-white/#x
- Documentary, Reel Injun, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8CE0S45A2E
- Hollywood Indian Stereotypes, https://journals.openedition.org/angles/331
- Hollywood’s Indian, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/232573555.pdf
- Passion & Memory, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhoFkxvkPng
- YWCA, Stand Against Racism, https://ywca.quorum.us/SAR/
Anti-Racism Anti-Oppression Hotline
The Anti-Racism Anti-Oppression Hotline – 833-485-1335 – went live on Monday, Jan 17, 2022, and is now available for students, families and community members to report school-based incidents of racism, injustice or discrimination against anyone. Callers will reach a trained department employee from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday; if calling after hours, they can leave a message. The hotline was established as a requirement of the Black Education Act, passed in the 2021 General Session of the Legislature.
To report an incident:
- 833-485-1335
- Email: ARAO.Hotline@state.nm.us
- Fill out the online form at bit.ly/ARAOHotline
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